Economics

  अनुच्छेद संख्या (Article No.) संबंधित विषय (Subject Matter) 1 संघ का नाम और राज्य क्षेत्र (Name and territory of the Union) 5-11 नागरिकता (Citizenship) 12-35 मौलिक अधिकार (Fundamental Rights) 14 कानून के समक्ष समानता (Equality before law) 17 अस्पृश्यता का अंत (Abolition of Untouchability) 19 स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार (Right to Freedom - भाषण, अभिव्यक्ति, आदि) 21 प्राण और दैहिक स्वतंत्रता का संरक्षण (Protection of life and personal liberty) 21A शिक्षा का अधिकार (Right to Education) 32 संवैधानिक उपचारों का अधिकार (Right to constitutional remedies - 'संविधान की आत्मा' भी कहलाता है) 36-51 राज्य के नीति निदेशक सिद्धांत (Directive Principles of State Policy - DPSP) 51A मौलिक कर्तव्य (Fundamental Duties) 52 भारत का राष्ट्रपति (The President of India) 61 राष्ट्रपति पर महाभियोग की प्रक्रिया (Procedure for impeachment of the President) 72 राष्ट्रपति की क्षमादान की शक्ति (Pow...

  Index Number The index number helps in studying changes in consumption, production, imports, exports, cost of living, crimes, accidents, national income, business failures, and other phenomena. Background of Index Numbers The index number was first constructed by an Indian Statistician, Carli in 1764. It was used for the first time to compare the prices of the year 1750 with that of the year 1500. An index number is a statistical tool for measuring changes in the magnitude of a group of related variables.  Index Numbers are devices for measuring differences in the magnitude of a group of related variables."- Croxton and Cowden Characteristics of Index Numbers 1. Specialized Averages 2. Expressed in Percentages 3. It assesses the impact of changes with respect to time or location 4. It measures the change that can not be measured directly Uses of Index Numbers 1. Measurement and Comparison of Changes in the Price Level 2. Helps in Policy Formulation -  An index number is...