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AI Generated Important Ponit

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  अनुच्छेद संख्या (Article No.) संबंधित विषय (Subject Matter) 1 संघ का नाम और राज्य क्षेत्र (Name and territory of the Union) 5-11 नागरिकता (Citizenship) 12-35 मौलिक अधिकार (Fundamental Rights) 14 कानून के समक्ष समानता (Equality before law) 17 अस्पृश्यता का अंत (Abolition of Untouchability) 19 स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार (Right to Freedom - भाषण, अभिव्यक्ति, आदि) 21 प्राण और दैहिक स्वतंत्रता का संरक्षण (Protection of life and personal liberty) 21A शिक्षा का अधिकार (Right to Education) 32 संवैधानिक उपचारों का अधिकार (Right to constitutional remedies - 'संविधान की आत्मा' भी कहलाता है) 36-51 राज्य के नीति निदेशक सिद्धांत (Directive Principles of State Policy - DPSP) 51A मौलिक कर्तव्य (Fundamental Duties) 52 भारत का राष्ट्रपति (The President of India) 61 राष्ट्रपति पर महाभियोग की प्रक्रिया (Procedure for impeachment of the President) 72 राष्ट्रपति की क्षमादान की शक्ति (Pow...
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Index Number

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  Index Number The index number helps in studying changes in consumption, production, imports, exports, cost of living, crimes, accidents, national income, business failures, and other phenomena. Background of Index Numbers The index number was first constructed by an Indian Statistician, Carli in 1764. It was used for the first time to compare the prices of the year 1750 with that of the year 1500. An index number is a statistical tool for measuring changes in the magnitude of a group of related variables.  Index Numbers are devices for measuring differences in the magnitude of a group of related variables."- Croxton and Cowden Characteristics of Index Numbers 1. Specialized Averages 2. Expressed in Percentages 3. It assesses the impact of changes with respect to time or location 4. It measures the change that can not be measured directly Uses of Index Numbers 1. Measurement and Comparison of Changes in the Price Level 2. Helps in Policy Formulation -  An index number is...
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1.  A candidate secured 30% marks in an examination and failed by 6 marks. Another secured 40% marks and got 6 marks more than the bare minimum to pass. The maximum marks are :    150  120      100    180 2.  A number is first decreased by 20%. The decreased number is then increased by 20%. The resulting number is less than the original number by 20. Then the original number is    200    400    500    600 3.  A reduction of 25% in the price of rice enables a person to buy 10 kg more rice for Rs.600. The reduced per kg price of rice    Rs. 30    Rs. 25    Rs. 20    Rs.15 4.  The Government reduced the price of sugar by 10 per cent. By this a consumer can buy 6.2 kg more sugar for Rs 837. The reduced price per kg of sugar is :    Rs. 12.50    Rs. 13.00    Rs. 13.50    Rs. 14.00 5.  A supply of juice lasts f...
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